期刊
NEW PHYTOLOGIST
卷 231, 期 1, 页码 32-39出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/nph.17348
关键词
climate change; die‐ off; drought; extreme events; heat waves; mortality; warming
资金
- Murdoch University
- US National Science Foundation [EF-1550756, DEB-1824796, EAR-1331408, DEB-1925837]
- USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture McIntire Stennis project [1016938 (ARZT-1390130-M12-222)]
- Australian Research Council [DP170101288, LP180100741, DE170100102]
- Centre of Excellence for Climate Change, Woodland and Forest Health
- Bridging Biodiversity and Conservation Science Program at the University of Arizona
- USGS SW Climate Adaptation Science Center [G18AC00320]
- Australian Research Council [DE170100102, LP180100741] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
With climate change, heat waves are becoming more frequent, intense, and widespread. The impacts of heat waves on plants are often underestimated and understudied, leading to sublethal and lethal effects at leaf and plant scales. Further research and attention are needed to understand the full extent of these impacts on plant ecosystems.
With climate change, heat waves are becoming increasingly frequent, intense and broader in spatial extent. However, while the lethal effects of heat waves on humans are well documented, the impacts on flora are less well understood, perhaps except for crops. We summarize recent findings related to heat wave impacts including: sublethal and lethal effects at leaf and plant scales, secondary ecosystem effects, and more complex impacts such as increased heat wave frequency across all seasons, and interactions with other disturbances. We propose generalizable practical trials to quantify the critical bounding conditions of vulnerability to heat waves. Collectively, plant vulnerabilities to heat waves appear to be underappreciated and understudied, particularly with respect to understanding heat wave driven plant die-off and ecosystem tipping points.
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