期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 127, 期 -, 页码 572-592出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.04.013
关键词
Research and domain criteria; RDoC; Borderline personality disorder; Substance use disorder; Social processing; Social cognition; Transdiagnostic; Emotion recognition; Mentalizing; Mental state discrimination; Attachment; Ostracism; Social communication; Self-concept
资金
- Monash Warwick Accelerator Grant
This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on deficits in social processing in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD). The results showed significant overlapping deficits in facial emotion recognition and mental state inference in both BPD and SUD patients, with BPD patients displaying a higher ostracism effect following perceived social exclusion. This supports the idea that social processing dysfunction may be considered a core transdiagnostic phenotype of BPD and SUD.
Deficits in social processing (SP) have been proposed to underpin interpersonal dysfunction in both Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD). This study aimed to explore potential transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral phenotypes of these disorders utilizing the NIMH Research Domain Criteria 'Systems for Social Processes'. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the published research was conducted on 134 studies identified through our database searches. Four meta-analyses were conducted, which revealed significant overlapping deficits in the ability to identify facial emotions and infer the mental states of others in both BPD and SUD. Further, people with BPD displayed a higher ostracism effect following perceived social exclusion. Systematically reviewed studies also revealed significant dysfunction amongst individuals with BPD and SUD across both self and other SP constructs, which were broadly similar in magnitude. Taken together, these results support the proposition that SP dysfunction may be considered a core transdiagnostic phenotype of BPD and SUD.
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