期刊
NANOTECHNOLOGY
卷 32, 期 26, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abef93
关键词
nanowire; molecular beam epitaxy; GaAs
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [RGPIN-2018-04015, 497981-2017]
- St. Petersburg State University [61520973]
GaAs nanowire arrays were grown by molecular beam epitaxy using the self-assisted vapor-liquid-solid method with Ga droplets as seed particles. The diameter of the nanowires was determined by vapor-solid growth on the sidewalls, rather than Ga pre-deposition. The maximum nanowire yield was achieved when the Ga droplet volume approximately equaled the hole volume.
GaAs nanowire (NW) arrays were grown by molecular beam epitaxy using the self-assisted vapor-liquid-solid method with Ga droplets as seed particles. A Ga pre-deposition step is examined to control NW yield and diameter. The NW yield can be increased with suitable duration of a Ga pre-deposition step but is highly dependent on oxide hole diameter and surface conditions. The NW diameter was determined by vapor-solid growth on the NW sidewalls, rather than Ga pre-deposition. The maximum NW yield with a Ga pre-deposition step was very close to 100%, established at shorter Ga deposition durations and for larger holes. This trend was explained within a model where maximum yield is obtained when the Ga droplet volume approximately equals the hole volume.
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