Catalyst-Free and Transition-Metal-Free Approach to 1,2-Diketones via Aerobic Alkyne Oxidation

A catalyst-free and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of 1,2-diketones from aerobic alkyne oxidation was reported. The oxidation of various internal alkynes, especially more challenging aryl-alkyl acetylenes, proceeded smoothly with inexpensive, easily handled, and commercially available potassium persulfate and an ambient air balloon, achieving the corresponding 1,2-diketones with up to 85% yields. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies indicated a radical process, and the two oxygen atoms in the 1,2-diketons were most likely from persulfate salts and molecular oxygen, respectively, rather than water.

Automated summary

A catalyst-free and transition-metal-free method for synthesizing 1,2-diketones from aerobic alkyne oxidation has been reported, achieving up to 85% yields. Mechanistic studies indicated a radical process, with the two oxygen atoms in the 1,2-diketones most likely coming from persulfate salts and molecular oxygen, respectively.