Regulating electrolytic Fe0.5CoNiCuZnx high entropy alloy electrodes for oxygen evolution reactions in alkaline solution

The properties of high entropy alloys (HEAs) depend on their phase structures and compositions. However, it is difficult to control the composition of the HEAs that contain highly volatile metals by the conventional arc melting method. In this paper, homogeneous powdery face centered cubic (FCC) phase Fe0.5CoNiCuZnx HEAs were prepared by the electrolysis of metal oxides in molten Na2CO3-K2CO3 using a stable Ni11Fe10Cu inert oxygen-evolution anode. The use of oxide precursors and relatively low synthetic temperature are beneficial to efficiently preparing HEAs that contain highly volatile elements such as Zn. Moreover, the microstructures and compositions of the electrolytic HEAs can be easily tailored by adjusting the components of oxide precursors, then further regulating its properties. Thus, the electrocatalytic activity of Fe0.5CoNiCuZnx HEAs towards oxygen evolution reactions (OER) was investigated in 1 M KOH. The results show that Zn promotes the OER activity of Fe0.5CoNiCuZnx HEAs, i.e., the HEA(Zn-0.8) shows the best OER activity exhibiting a low overpotential of 340 mV at 10 mA/cm(2) and excellent stability of 24 h. Hence, molten salt electrolysis not only provides a green approach to prepare Fe0.5CoNiCuZnx HEAs but also offers an effective way to regulate the structure of the alloys and thereby optimizes the electrocatalytic activities for water electrolysis. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Chinese Society for Metals.

Automated summary

The properties of high entropy alloys depend on their phase structures and compositions. A green approach using molten salt electrolysis was developed to efficiently prepare homogeneous powdery phase FCC Fe0.5CoNiCuZnx HEAs containing highly volatile elements such as Zn. The electrocatalytic activity of the HEAs towards oxygen evolution reactions was found to be optimized by the addition of Zn, with the HEA(Zn-0.8) exhibiting the best OER activity and stability.