期刊
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
卷 100, 期 -, 页码 372-382出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.04.058
关键词
RF sputtering; Flexible PET substrate; Ni/NiO bilayer; Temperature coefficient of resistance; Bending; Washing
资金
- Technology Innovation Program [20004981]
- (Development of Integrated Smart Seat and Skin Material Based on Electronic Fabric) - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea)
A simple method of constructing Ni/NiO bilayer temperature sensors with high flexibility and superior sensing performance has been reported in this study, showing higher TCR compared to Ni and NiO thin films.
Flexible Resistive Temperature Detectors (RTDs) based on metal thin film have broad application prospects in smart clothes, however, they are constructed with patterned metal films using complicated manufacturing processes. Herein, we report a simple radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method to fabricate light-weight, inexpensive and flexible temperature sensors (TS), whose sensitive materials act as electrode itself composed of Ni, NiO and Ni/NiO bilayer thin films. The Ni/NiO bilayer TS could be bent in different radius with resistance change below 5% signifying high flexibility. Fabricated Ni/NiO bilayer TS exhibited superior sensing performance with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of 3.8 x 10 (3) degrees C (1) compared to 3.2 x 10( 3) degrees C (1) and 3.1 x 10 (3) degrees C (1) for Ni and NiO thin films respectively. It showed a linear response with R 2 -value of 0.9852. The Ni/NiO bilayer TS showed TCR of 1.0 x 10 (4) degrees C (1) even after 16,000 repetitive mechanical bends. Ni/NiO temperature sensor maintains high TCR towards exposure to different chemical solutions (acid, alkaline, detergents). The easy-fabrication process with good surface condition, together with the demonstrated results, suggest Ni/NiO is a promising candidate for flexible RTD device. (C) 2021 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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