期刊
JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY
卷 68, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12852
关键词
Apicomplexa; genomics; microscopy; phylogenetics; plastids
类别
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Fellowship [PDF-502457-2017]
- Killam Postdoctoral Research Fellowship
- NSERC Canadian Graduate Scholarship
- University of British Columbia
- Investigator Grant from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- UKRI NERC Workshop research grant [NE/S013415/1]
Corals were found to host a diverse group of intracellular symbionts known colloquially as corallicolids. Through microscopic and molecular analysis, a new order and family, as well as two new species, were proposed to describe these organisms. Additionally, the reassignment of Gemmocystis cylindrus to the Corallicolida was suggested based on morphological and host localization similarities.
Corals (Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa) have recently been shown to play host to a widespread and diverse group of intracellular symbionts of the phylum Apicomplexa. These symbionts, colloquially called corallicolids, are mostly known through molecular analyses, and no formal taxonomy has been proposed. Another apicomplexan, Gemmocystis cylindrus (described from the coral Dendrogyra cylindrus), may be related to corallicolids, but lacks molecular data. Here, we isolate and describe motile trophozoite (feeding) corallicolids cells using microscopic (light, SEM, and TEM) and molecular phylogenetic analysis to provide the basis for a formal description. Phylogenetic analyses using nuclear and plastid rRNA operons, and three mitochondrial protein sequences derived from single cell transcriptomes, all confirm that these organisms fall into a discrete deep-branching clade within the Apicomplexa not closely related to any known species or major subgroup. As a result, we assign this clade to a new order, Corallicolida ord. nov., and family, Corallicolidae fam. nov. We describe a type species, Corallicola aquarius gen. nov. sp. nov. from its Rhodactis sp. host, and also describe a second species, Anthozoaphila gnarlus gen. nov. sp. nov., from the coral host Madracis mirabilis. Finally, we propose reassigning the incertae sedis taxon G. cylindrus from the order Agamococcidiorida to the Corallicolida, based on similarities in morphology and host localization to that of the corallicolids.
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