Improving Adolescent and Young Adult Engagement in the Process of Transitioning to Adult Care

Purpose: Health care transition (HCT) is the complex process of changing from pediatric to adult -centered care. Comprehensive HCT processes have been associated with improved outcomes in all elements of the Triple Aim. Nationally accepted best practices emphasize Six Core Elements of HCT, including the use of transition readiness assessment tools completed during clinic visits. Specif-ically, Got Transition's tools include two 0-10 point self-report scales on the validated domains of importance of changing to an adult provider and managing their healthcare, and confidence in their ability to transition. The aim of this quality improvement project (QIP) was to improve the engagement of adolescents and young adults (AYAs), aged 14-20, in the process of transitioning from pediatric to adult care. The sub-aim focused specifically on parent/caregiver engagement in transition, using the same scales in a tool for parents/caregivers. An urban federally qualified health center initiated this QIP. Methods: This QIP utilized the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Model for Improvement and plan-do-study-act cycles. Results: Eighty-five AYAs and 40 parents/caregivers completed readiness assessments twice. Scores improved overall, reaching statistical significance with a small change in AYA mean scores for importance (.94) and confidence (.75). Provision of a transition policy and completion of readiness assessments by AYAs and parents/caregivers met the 70% goal. Patient portal enroll -ments increased from 4.2% to 12.5%, although did not meet the 30% goal. Conclusions: Engagement of AYAs and parents/caregivers was improved as a result of this QIP. Successful routine implementation of transition process measures demonstrated improved clinic-wide communication. (c) 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

The purpose of this project was to improve engagement of adolescents and young adults, as well as parents/caregivers, in the process of transitioning from pediatric to adult care using clinical readiness assessment tools and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Model. Results showed improved readiness assessment scores among participants, as well as some improvements in the implementation of transition policies at the public health center, although patient portal enrollment did not meet the expected goal.