Biological Properties and Prospects for the Application of Eugenol-A Review

Eugenol is a phenolic aromatic compound obtained mainly from clove oil. Due to its known antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it has long been used in various areas, such as cosmetology, medicine, and pharmacology. However, high concentrations can be toxic. A dose of 2.5 mg/kg body weight is regarded as safe. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge regarding the activities and application of eugenol and its derivatives and recent research of these compounds. This review is based on information concerning eugenol characteristics and recent research from articles in PubMed. Eugenol remains of great interest to researchers, since its multidirectional action allows it to be a potential component of drugs and other products with therapeutic potential against a range of diseases.

Automated summary

Eugenol is a compound with various pharmacological effects, widely used in different fields. Despite its high toxicity, it is considered safe in appropriate doses. Researchers are interested in the multidirectional action of eugenol, considering it as a component of new drugs and other products with therapeutic potential.