期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
卷 69, 期 5, 页码 2790-2797出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2020.3030919
关键词
Boundary conditions; Integral equations; Mathematical model; Optical surface waves; Method of moments; Electromagnetic scattering; Electromagnetic scattering; soft-and-hard; DB (SHDB) boundary; surface integral equation (SIE)
A surface integral equation (SIE) method has been developed for analyzing electromagnetic scattering by 3-D objects with soft-and-hard/DB (SHDB) boundary conditions. By expressing the SHDB boundary condition in vector form and combining it with tangential field integral equations, a more stable system is obtained for numerical simulations and comparisons. The proposed nonsquare integral equation solutions have been verified using physical optics approximations.
A surface integral equation (SIE) method is developed to analyze electromagnetic scattering by 3-D objects with soft-and-hard/DB (SHDB) boundary conditions. The SHDB boundary condition is a generalization of the soft-and-hard (SH) and DB boundary conditions that associate the normal and tangential field components on the boundary. In the developed method, the SHDB boundary condition is expressed in vector form that allows combining it with the tangential field integral equations. The obtained equations can be discretized with the standard method of moments (MoM) using the Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) functions. Different combinations of the integral equations and boundary conditions are derived, and their numerical performance is studied and compared. It is demonstrated with numerical experiments that a much more stable system is obtained by considering the boundary conditions as extra equations, rather than integrating them into the SIEs. The solutions of the proposed nonsquare integral equation are verified with the physical optics approximations.
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