SIW Cavity-Backed Self-Quadruplexing Antenna for Compact RF Front Ends

A compact quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide (QMSIW)-based self-quadruplexing antenna is proposed for compact radio frequency (RF) front ends. The QMSIW-based self-quadruplexing antenna has four unequal resonators resonating at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band (2.45 GHz), fifth-generation (5G) band (3.5 GHz), wireless local area network (WLAN) band (4.9 GHz), and wireless fidelity band (5.4 GHz). All four resonators radiate through the open-endedwall of theQMSIW resonator and the arc-shaped slot inside the cavity. By properly optimizing the locations and dimensions of the resonators, higher isolation (>29.9 dB) is gained. In fact, all four resonators operate on a common grounded substrate with negligible interference. A dummy rectangular device is used to keep the printed circuit board (PCB) and antenna in it to measure the S-parameters and radiation properties. The proposed antenna has a lower circuit size (0.23.2 g), reasonable gain (>3.85 dBi), high efficiency (>82.7 %), and high isolation (>29.9 dB). Based on the above-mentioned attributes, it is a good candidate for compact RF front ends.

Automated summary

The proposed self-quadruplexing antenna based on QMSIW technology demonstrates radiation in different frequency bands with good isolation and high efficiency; it has small size and reasonable gain, making it suitable for compact RF front ends.