期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 344, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128707
关键词
Mayonnaise; Biological preservation; Dill; Basil; Essential oil; Antimicrobial activity; Lactobacillus plantarum
资金
- National Science Fund, Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science [DM 17/4 -12.12.2017, KP-06-Rila/2 -20.12.2018]
- Franco-Bulgarian cooperation Hubert Curien Programme (PHC Rila) (ESCAPE project) [3733]
- Ministry of Education and Science (Bulgaria)
- Embassy of France in Bulgaria (Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres, France)
- Campus France
- Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation
This study investigated different variants of egg-free mayonnaise containing Lactobacillus plantarum cells and essential oils from basil and dill. The essential oils showed strong antimicrobial activity against all test-microorganisms. The mayonnaise variants preserved with lactobacilli and essential oils effectively reduced the number of undesired microflora, demonstrating pleasant organoleptic characteristics over a 40-day storage period.
In this study, different variants of egg-free mayonnaise containing free and immobilized Lactobacillus plantarum LBRZ12 cells and essential oils taken from basil and dill were prepared. The composition and antimicrobial properties of essential oils were investigated. The main constituents of basil oil were methyl chavicol (36.81%), methyl eugenol (20.40%), beta-linanool (14.35%), eugenol (10.55%), and L(-)-carvone (39.05%), whereas dill oil contained mostly D-limonene (21.11%) and a-phellandrene (22.68%). The essential oils exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against all test-microorganisms. The mayonnaise variants were kept refrigerated for 40 days and changes in pH, concentration of viable cells of lactobacilli, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics were monitored. The pH decreased from 6.5 to 4.5 over the period of storage. The number of undesired microflora in mayonnaise preserved with lactobacilli and essential oils decreased significantly (0 after the 20th day) indicating their effectiveness as biological preservatives. The mayonnaise variants demonstrated pleasant organoleptic characteristics, thus meet customers' requirements.
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