期刊
FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND ECOLOGY
卷 28, 期 5, 页码 496-506出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/fme.12489
关键词
bather protection; bycatch; mortality; protected species; sea surface temperature; shark bite management
类别
资金
- NSW Department of Primary Industries
- Southern Cross University
White sharks are primary species responsible for unprovoked shark bites, and traditional management practices of culling target shark species have led to high levels of bycatch and mortality. A study in New South Wales, Australia, found that SMART drumlines are effective in catching target shark species with low bycatch and mortality rates compared to historical methods.
White (Carcharodon carcharias L.), bull (Carcharhinus leucas, Muller & Henle) and tiger (Galeocerdo cuvier, Peron & Lesueur) sharks are the primary species responsible for unprovoked shark bites. Historically, management practices were based on culling target shark species (i.e. white, bull and tiger sharks), which resulted in high levels of bycatch and mortality. Shark-Management-Alert-in-Real-Time (SMART) drumlines were trialled in New South Wales, Australia, aiming to optimise the capture of target shark species while minimising bycatch and mortality. Target shark species accounted for 70% of the total catch, with white sharks contributing 298 of the 350 sharks that were caught. Four animals died, and bycatch consisted of 13 species including two threatened species. Generalised linear mixed models (GLMMs) revealed a significant spatial, temporal, environmental and gear influence on white shark catch rates. SMART drumlines are a useful tool for catching target shark species with low bycatch and mortality relative to historical bather protection methods.
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