Comparison of bubble parameters between boiling and hydrogen evolving systems

Bubble behavior in a hydrogen evolving system was compared to that under boiling conditions. Hydrogen was generated electrochemically in an aqueous solution of 1.5 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Hydrogen bubble parameters such as active nucleation site density, bubble departure diameter, and bubble frequency, were measured and compared to those observed during boiling. The hydrogen evolving system exhibited higher active nucleation site density that increased, and smaller departure diameters that gradually decreased, with increasing current density. Bubble growth time, which is related to bubble frequency, was shorter in the hydrogen evolving system due to smaller departure diameters. This study provides experimental evidence supporting the analogous relationship between bubble formation in boiling and that in hydrogen evolving systems.

Automated summary

The study found that in a hydrogen evolving system, the active nucleation site density is high, bubble departure diameter is small, and bubble growth time is short. As current density increases, the active nucleation site density increases and the bubble departure diameter decreases.