期刊
ENERGIES
卷 14, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en14092592
关键词
electric vehicle; driving cycle; energy consumption; Markov chains; driving range
The study aimed to develop an adaptive driving cycle method for optimizing energy consumption and improving driving range of an electric vehicle, using Gaussian process regression to monitor energy consumption and adaptively adjust speed and acceleration.
A driving cycle is a time series of a vehicle's speed, reflecting its movement in real road conditions. In addition to certification and comparative research, driving cycles are used in the virtual design of drive systems and embedded control algorithms, traffic management and intelligent road transport (traffic engineering). This study aimed to develop an adaptive driving cycle for a known route to optimize the energy consumption of an electric vehicle and improve the driving range. A novel distance-based adaptive driving cycle method was developed. The proposed algorithm uses the segmentation and iterative synthesis procedures of Markov chains. Energy consumption during driving is monitored on an ongoing basis using Gaussian process regression, and speed and acceleration are corrected adaptively to maintain the planned energy consumption. This paper presents the results of studies of simulated driving cycles and the performance of the algorithm when applied to the real recorded driving cycles of an electric vehicle.
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