期刊
ENERGIES
卷 14, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en14071929
关键词
phase change material; ON; OFF control; conventional control; intelligent control; buildings
资金
- International Doctoral Research Scholarship of the University of Auckland
The paper extensively reviews various control strategies applied to PCM-enhanced buildings, evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of each control strategy, and discusses the opportunities and challenges associated with the design of PCM-enhanced buildings in combination with control strategies.
The incorporation of phase change materials (PCM) in buildings has the potential to enhance the thermal efficiency of buildings, reduce energy cost, shift peak load, and eventually reduce air pollution and mitigate global warming. However, the initial capital cost of PCM is still high, and thus the establishment of a control strategy has become essential to optimize its use in buildings in an effort to lower investment costs. In this paper, an extensive review has been made with regard to various control strategies applied to PCM-enhanced buildings, such as ON/OFF control, conventional control methods (classical control, optimal, adaptive, and predictive control) and intelligent controls. The advantages and disadvantages of each control strategy are evaluated. The paper further discusses the opportunities and challenges associated with the design of PCM-enhanced buildings in combination with control strategies.
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