4.5 Article

An Experimental Study on the Energy and Exergy Performance of an Air-Type PVT Collector with Perforated Baffle

期刊

ENERGIES
卷 14, 期 10, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en14102919

关键词

air-type PVT collector; ISO 9806 standard; outdoor testing; energy analysis; exergy analysis

资金

  1. Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
  2. Korea energy agency
  3. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea [20188550000480]
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2018R1D1A1A09083870]
  5. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20188550000480] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

BIPV systems convert solar energy into electricity, with remaining energy transferred as heat, while PVT collectors generate electricity from PV modules and utilize the heat transferred to the air layer inside.
BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) system is a building envelope technology that generates energy by converting solar energy into electricity. However, after producing electrical energy, the remaining solar energy is transferred as heat, raising the temperature at the rear of the BIPV module, and reducing electrical efficiency. On the other hand, a PVT (Photovoltaic Thermal) collector is a device that generates electricity from a PV module and at the same time uses the heat transferred to the air layer inside the collector. In general, the performance of air-type PVT collectors is based on energy analysis using the first law of thermodynamics. Since this performance does not take into account the loss amount, it is not the actual amount of power generation and preheat of the collector that can be used. Therefore, an exergy analysis based on the second law of thermodynamics considering the amount of energy loss must be performed. In this paper, an air-type PVT collector to which perforated baffles were applied was tested through outdoor experiments based on ISO 9806 standard. The total energy (thermal and electrical characteristics) and exergy according to the flow rate (100, 150, and 200 m(3)/h), solar radiation, and rear temperature of the PV module of the air-type PVT collector were analyzed. As a result, the total exergy efficiency of the air-type PVT collector with perforated baffles was 24.8-30.5% when the total energy efficiency was 44.1-63.3%.

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