期刊
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY
卷 51, 期 4, 页码 283-300出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2021.1908224
关键词
Bisphenol A; bisphenol S; bisphenol F; endocrine-disrupting chemical; reproductive toxicity; microbiome; neurotoxicity; immunotoxicity; metabolic toxicity
类别
The review discusses the toxic effects of BPA analogues on various systems in different species, highlighting the mechanisms by which these compounds exert their toxicity. Further research is needed to compare the relative toxicity of lesser-known BPA analogues to BPA and to better understand the underlying mechanisms of action, especially regarding disruptions to microbiome and metabolism.
Bisphenols are common chemicals found in plastics and epoxy resins. Over the past decades, many studies have shown that bisphenol A (BPA) is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical that may cause multisystem toxicity. However, the relative safety of BPA analogues is a controversial subject. Herein, we conducted a review of the reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, immunotoxicity, metabolic toxicity and gut microbiome toxicity of the BPA analogues in various species, including Caenorhabditis elegans, zebrafish, turtles, sheep, rodents, and humans. In addition, the mechanisms of action were discussed with focus on bisphenol S and bisphenol F. It was found that these BPA analogues exert their toxic effects on different organs and systems through various mechanisms including epigenetic modifications and effects on cell signaling pathways, microbiome, and metabolome in different species. More research is needed to study the relative toxicity of the lesser-known BPA analogues compared to BPA, both systemically and organ specifically, and to better define the underlying mechanisms of action, in particular, the potentials of disrupting microbiome and metabolism.
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