A robust H-transfer redox mechanism determines the high-efficiency catalytic performance of layered double hydroxides

Numerous catalytic reaction systems take oxygen vacancy as the active site to initiate the redox cycle. However, the oxygen vacancy is easily occupied by various oxygen-containing species (e.g., water or other intermediates), resulting in catalyst deactivation. Here, we demonstrate that the layered double hydroxide (LDH) catalysts fundamentally solve the deactivation of oxygen vacancy frequently encountered with metal oxide catalyst systems, which simultaneously realizes the superior reactivity and durability for catalyzing ozone decomposition. First-principles calculations reveal that the ubiquitous surface hydroxyls on the layered hydroxide serve as the reactive sites and the redox cycle is achieved by a robust H-transfer mechanism in the 2D confined LDH systems, which are responsible for the extraordinary activity and resistance of LDH catalysts.

Automated summary

LDH catalysts solve the deactivation of oxygen vacancy by utilizing surface hydroxyls as active sites and achieving the redox cycle through an H-transfer mechanism in a 2D confined environment. This leads to their extraordinary activity and resistance compared to metal oxide catalyst systems.