A chamber study on the reactions of O3, NO, NO2 and selected VOCs with a photocatalytically active cementitious coating material

Chamber studies were performed to investigate the efficiency of a photocatalytically active cementitious coating material to depollute contaminated air. The results showed a photocatalytic effect on ozone (O-3), proven by an increase of the geometric uptake coefficient from 5.2 x 10(-6) for the inactive to 7.7 x 10(-6) for the active material under irradiation. Measured first-order rate constants for nitrogen oxides (NOx) under irradiation are in the range of 2.6-5.9 x 10(-4) s(-1), which is significantly higher compared to the inactive material (7.3-9.7 x 10(-5) s(-1)) demonstrating the photocatalytic effect. However, no significant photocatalytic degradation was observed for the studied volatile organic compounds (VOCs) toluene and isoprene resulting in only an upper limit uptake coefficient of 5.0 x 10(-7) for both VOCs. In all experiments using the photocatalytically active material, a clear formation of small carbonyl (C1-C5) gas phase compounds was identified which is suggested to result from the photocatalytic degradation of organic additives. In contrast to the uptake observed for pure O-3, during the experiments with NOx (a parts per thousand yen50 % relative humidity), a clear photocatalytic formation of O-3 was observed. For the material investigated, an empirically derived overall zero-order rate constant of k (0) (O-3) a parts per thousand aEuro parts per thousand 5 x 10(7) molecules cm(-3) s(-1) was determined. The results demonstrate the necessity of detailed studies of heterogeneous reactions on such surfaces under more complex simulated atmospheric conditions as enabled by simulation chambers.