期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 25, 期 24, 页码 23574-23582出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8051-9
关键词
Polyfluoroalkyl compounds; Periphytic biofilm; Fluorotelomer sulfonate; Urban river; Bioconcentration
资金
- PIREN-Seine research programme
- French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-LABX-45]
- IdEx Bordeaux [ANR-10-IDEX-03-02]
- INTERREG ORQUE SUDOE project [SOE3/P2/F591]
- Aquitaine Regional Council
- European Union (CPER A2 E project)
This study addresses the spatio-temporal dynamics of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in a highly urbanized freshwater hydrosystem, the Seine River (NW France). The distribution of PFASs between water, sediment, and periphytic biofilm was investigated at three sampling sites along a longitudinal gradient upstream and downstream from the Paris urban area. Seasonal variability was assessed through four sampling campaigns performed under contrasting hydrological conditions. In the dissolved phase, aPFASs fluctuated between 2 and 9 ng L-1 upstream and 6-105 ng L-1 downstream from Paris. Negative correlations between dissolved PFAS levels and river flow rate were generally observed, corroborating the predominance of point-source PFAS inputs at these sites. 18/19 target PFASs were detected, with a predominance of PFHxS and PFOS (20% of aPFASs each), except for the farthest downstream site where 6:2 FTSA was prevalent (35 +/- 8% of aPFASs), likely reflecting industrial and urban inputs. In biofilms, aPFASs fell in the 4-32 ng g(-1) dw range, and substantial bioconcentration factors (BCFs) were reported for PFNA, PFDA, and PFOS (log BCF 2.1-4.3), higher than those of PFHxS or PFOA. BCFs varied inversely with dissolved PFAS levels, potentially pointing to concentration-dependent bioaccumulation. Biofilm community characteristics (C/N ratio) may also be an influential determinant of PFAS bioaccumulation.
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