4.6 Article

Transcriptional Inhibition of lncRNA gadd7 by CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB Protects Spermatocyte Viability

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FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.652392

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lncRNA gadd7; CRISPR; varicocele; infertility; male

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This study found that inhibiting the expression of gadd7 through the CRISPR-dCas9-KRAB system can prevent apoptosis and enhance proliferation of spermatocytes, providing a new molecular intervention method for the treatment of male infertility caused by varicocele.
Our previous study found that lncRNA gadd7 was up-regulated in the semen of varicocele patients, and could promote the apoptosis of mouse spermatocytes and inhibit their proliferation. Therefore, we further explored whether down-regulation of Gadd seven expression could protect the viability of spermatocytes. Here we designed specific sgRNAs targeting the ORF region of gadd7, and constructed a CRISPR-dCas9-KRAB system that effectively inhibits gadd7 at the transcriptional level. The CRISPRi system can effectively prevent the apoptosis of spermatocytes and enhance their proliferation, which is expected to provide a potentially effective molecular intervention method for the treatment of male infertility caused by varicocele.

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