期刊
PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
卷 19, 期 2, 页码 115-120出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2021.01.004
关键词
Conservation agenda; OECMs; Post-2020 global biodiversity framework; Protected areas; Recognition
资金
- CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecologico Brazil) [141118/2016-4, 203407/2017-2]
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel (CAPES) [001]
Through in-depth research and expert interviews, it is found that other effective area-based conservation measures offer both opportunities and challenges for biodiversity conservation. Explicit consideration of these measures in conservation policy will help leverage their potential advantages, but it also requires robust guidelines and effective monitoring to ensure their effectiveness and promote their development.
In 2010, the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020. As international attention turns to the development of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, discussions are focusing on the way in which other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) should be reflected in the Framework. To inform this discussion, we gathered in-depth perspectives and expert elicitation on the opportunities and challenges that OECMs offer and present to biodiversity conservation. To do so, we conducted semi-structured interviews with experts involved in OECM-related deliberations. The explicit consideration of OECMs in conservation policy represents a recognition that there are sites outside of formal protected area networks that benefit biodiversity and ecosystems in important ways. However, these benefits and the future social and ecological impacts of OECMs will depend largely on robust guidelines for their identification, effective monitoring, and whether relevant actors report the areas they govern as OECMs. (C) 2021 Associao Brasileira de Ciencia Ecologica e Conservao. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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