期刊
WORLD JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CASES
卷 9, 期 8, 页码 1761-1784出版社
BAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC
DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i8.1761
关键词
Cardiac rehabilitation; Secondary prevention; Cardiovascular diseases; Utilization; Barriers; Telerehabilitation
资金
- Masaryk University [MUNI/A/1294/2019]
- Ministry of Health, Czech Republic - Conceptual Development of Research Organization [65269705]
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, posing a significant socio-economic burden. Cardiac rehabilitation, focusing on the positive impact of regular physical activity, is an efficient secondary prevention model. As various training modalities, utilization, and barriers continue to evolve, CR is expected to remain an effective and readily available intervention in the future.
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of mortality worldwide. They are frequently the reasons for patient hospitalization, their incapability for work, and disability. These diseases represent a significant socio-economic burden affecting the medical system as well as patients and their families. It has been demonstrated that the etiopathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases is significantly affected by lifestyle, and so modification of the latter is an essential component of both primary and secondary prevention. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) represents an efficient secondary prevention model that is especially based on the positive effect of regular physical activity. This review presents an overview of basic information on CR with a focus on current trends, such as the issue of the various training modalities, utilization, and barriers to it or the use of telemedicine technologies. Appropriate attention should be devoted to these domains, as CR continues evolving as an effective and readily available intervention in the future.
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