期刊
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
卷 11, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app11062457
关键词
aluminium oxide; adsorbent; water vapour adsorption; material modification with ions; adsorption activity
类别
资金
- Competitiveness Improvement Program of TSU [8.2.10.2018]
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education [0721-2020-0037]
The review discusses the main methods of obtaining hydroxides and aluminium oxides from gibbsite, as well as techniques for improving the adsorbent properties of aluminium oxide adsorbents. The study shows that modification can significantly enhance the adsorption activity of the adsorbents.
The review describes the main methods of obtaining hydroxides and aluminium oxides (AO) of various structures from gibbsite. The promising techniques of obtaining AO adsorbents are discussed, namely the technique of thermal activation in the mode of pneumatic transport with gibbsite by heated air (TCA Gb) and the technique of thermal activation of gibbsite in centrifugal flash reactors (CTA Gb). The main methods of improving the adsorbent properties of AO, such as the optimisation of texture characteristics and phase composition, as well as the influence of the modification of aluminium oxide adsorbents, obtained using CTA and TCA technologies with cations of alkaline metals, are considered. It is shown that the modification allows a controlled variation of the characteristics of donor and acceptor active sites on the surface of adsorbents and, thus, a substantial increase in their adsorption activity, in particular, with respect to water vapour.
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