Mid-Infrared Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been widely investigated within the context of computational imaging due to the high dimensional challenges for direct imaging. However, existing computational HSI approaches are mostly designed for the visible to near-infrared waveband, whereas less attention has been paid to the mid-infrared spectral range. In this paper, we report a novel mid-infrared compressive HSI system to extend the application domain of mid-infrared digital micromirror device (MIR-DMD). In our system, a modified MIR-DMD is combined with an off-the-shelf infrared spectroradiometer to capture the spatial modulated and compressed measurements at different spectral channels. Following this, a dual-stage image reconstruction method is developed to recover infrared hyperspectral images from these measurements. In addition, a measurement without any coding is used as the side information to aid the reconstruction to enhance the reconstruction quality of the infrared hyperspectral images. A proof-of-concept setup is built to capture the mid-infrared hyperspectral data of 64 pixels x 48 pixels x 100 spectral channels ranging from 3 to 5 mu m, with the acquisition time within one minute. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first mid-infrared compressive hyperspectral imaging approach that could offer a less expensive alternative to conventional mid-infrared hyperspectral imaging systems.

Automated summary

This paper introduces a novel mid-infrared compressive hyperspectral imaging system that combines an improved MIR-DMD with an off-the-shelf infrared spectroradiometer to capture hyperspectral images in the mid-infrared spectral range. The development of a dual-stage image reconstruction method and the use of measurement without coding as side information has improved the quality of reconstruction for infrared hyperspectral images. This system represents a less expensive alternative to conventional mid-infrared hyperspectral imaging systems.