期刊
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
卷 11, 期 6, 页码 2669-2680出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7223
关键词
drought; grasses; precipitation niche; senescence; strategies; survival; traits
资金
- Project Sunshine (University of Sheffield)
- NERC [NE/N003152/1]
- NERC [NE/I014322/1] Funding Source: UKRI
This study aimed to explore the variation in survival under drought of C-4 grass species sampled across global precipitation gradients, and identified two drought response strategies: drought-avoiding and drought-tolerating. Root traits, senescence rates, hydraulic function, and stomatal strategy are key factors influencing the ability of C-4 grass species to survive in drought conditions.
Species distributions are closely associated with moisture availability, but the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Drought relations are especially important for plants such as C-4 grasses that dominate seasonally dry ecosystems. Here, we test the hypothesis that C-4 grass species sampled across global precipitation gradients show variation in survival under drought that can be explained by their traits. Our experiment subjected 18 C-4 grass species to a lethal drought under controlled environmental conditions. The number of days until death was measured, along with root traits, senescence, and aspects of hydraulic function. We identified two strategies: Drought-avoiding species that stayed green as the water potential declined and drought-tolerating species that senesced more quickly but could extend survival via drought-tolerant meristems. Plants that stay-green for longer occupied drier habitats and had the longest survival under drought, facilitated by narrow root diameter and isohydric stomatal behavior. Plants that senesced quickly had thicker roots, an anisohydric strategy, and occupied wetter habitats. Global distributions of C-4 grasses can be predicted by variation in rates of senescence, meristem survival, root traits, and stomatal strategy, showing the value of these traits for understanding plant distributions in relation to climate.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据