A common optical approach to thickness optimization in polymer and perovskite solar cells

The structure of experimentally designed solar cells was optimized in terms of the photoactive layer thickness for both organic bulk heterojunction and hybrid perovskite solar cells. The photoactive layer thickness had a totally different behavior on the performance of the organic and hybrid solar cells. Analysis of the optical parameters using transfer matrix modeling within the Maxwell-Garnett effective refractive index model shows that light absorbance and exciton generation rate in the photoactive layer can be used to optimize the thickness range of the photoactive layer. Complete agreement between experimental and simulated data for solar cells with photoactive materials that have very different natures proves the validity of the proposed modeling method. The proposed simple method which is not time-consuming to implement permits to obtain a preliminary assessment of the reasonable range of layer thickness that will be needed for designing experimental samples.

Automated summary

The study optimized the structure of experimentally designed solar cells by adjusting the thickness of the photoactive layer. A simple method based on light absorbance and exciton generation rate was proposed to optimize the thickness range of the photoactive layer, which proved effective for solar cells with different natures of photoactive materials.