Pain Management in Small Ruminants and Camelids

procedure (eg, tail docking or castration) or may be the direct or indirect result of a naturally occurring physiologic abnormality (eg, urethral obstruction or surgery for orthopedic or obstetric condition). The most important aspect of pain management is the prompt identification of the painful activity, and the swift implementation of plans to manage the pain observed. In cases in which the pain results from a management procedure, it is preferable for the veterinary practitioner to anticipate the pain. This

Automated summary

Prompt identification and swift implementation of pain management plans are crucial, especially when pain results from management procedures. Anticipation of pain by veterinary practitioners is preferable in such cases.