期刊
SENSORS
卷 21, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s21041367
关键词
organs-on-chips; biosensing; integrated sensors
资金
- National Science Foundation [2014346]
- Translational Impacts
- Dir for Tech, Innovation, & Partnerships [2014346] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Organ-on-chip devices have brought hope to pharmaceutical and tissue engineering fields, but their limitations in real-time monitoring and sensing capabilities have been realized. By integrating sensors into these devices, the gap in understanding between lab research and the natural world can be bridged.
Organ-on-chip devices have provided the pharmaceutical and tissue engineering worlds much hope since they arrived and began to grow in sophistication. However, limitations for their applicability were soon realized as they lacked real-time monitoring and sensing capabilities. The users of these devices relied solely on endpoint analysis for the results of their tests, which created a chasm in the understanding of life between the lab the natural world. However, this gap is being bridged with sensors that are integrated into organ-on-chip devices. This review goes in-depth on different sensing methods, giving examples for various research on mechanical, electrical resistance, and bead-based sensors, and the prospects of each. Furthermore, the review covers works conducted that use specific sensors for oxygen, and various metabolites to characterize cellular behavior and response in real-time. Together, the outline of these works gives a thorough analysis of the design methodology and sophistication of the current sensor integrated organ-on-chips.
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