Evidence for glaciation predating MIS-6 in the eastern Nyainqentanglha Range, southeastern Tibet

Southeastern Tibet is one of the most glaciated regions on the Tibetan Plateau both at present and during the Quaternary. Numerical dating of glacial deposits has allowed the establishment of a provisional chronology of Quaternary glacial fluctuations in this region, with the oldest glaciation (Guxiang Glaciation) occurring in marine oxygen isotope stage 6 (MIS-6). During our recent field investigations, a morphostratigraphically older lateral moraine than that of the Guxiang Glaciation has been first identified, which is similar to 500-600 m above the Guxiang Glaciation moraine and discontinuously preserved on valley shoulders in the Bodui Zangbo River valley, eastern Nyainqentanglha Range in southeastern Tibet. Considering the moraine is best preserved at Nitong Village, here we name the glacier advance which deposited the moraine as Nitong Glaciation. Using electron spin resonance (ESR) technique, we dated the Nitong Glaciation moraine to 506.3 +/- 60.4 ka. Taking into account the age error and climatic conditions, we consider it most likely that the Nitong Glaciation occurred during MIS-12, although it might had happened sometime earlier.

Automated summary

Researchers identified a moraine in southeastern Tibet older than the Guxiang Glaciation, naming it the Nitong Glaciation and dating it to approximately 506.3 ka. Considering climatic conditions and age errors, the Nitong Glaciation most likely occurred during MIS-12.