期刊
PROTEIN SCIENCE
卷 30, 期 5, 页码 940-955出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pro.4057
关键词
crystal structure; domain structure; effector RavA; Golgi localization; Golgi localization sequence; Legionella pneumophila
资金
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP 48370]
- National Research Council Canada
- Western Economic Diversification Canada
- Government of Saskatchewan
- University of Saskatchewan
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular pathogen that causes Legionnaire's disease in humans. It enters host cells through phagocytosis and affects host cellular processes by secreting over 300 effector proteins. RavA, a L. pneumophila effector, displays unique structural characteristics and localizes to the Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane in human cells.
Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular pathogen that causes Legionnaire's disease in humans. This bacterium can be found in freshwater environments as a free-living organism, but it is also an intracellular parasite of protozoa. Human infection occurs when inhaled aerosolized pathogen comes into contact with the alveolar mucosa and replicates in alveolar macrophages. Legionella enters the host cell by phagocytosis and redirects the Legionella-containing phagosomes from the phagocytic maturation pathway. These nascent phagosomes fuse with ER-derived secretory vesicles and membranes forming the Legionella-containing vacuole. Legionella subverts many host cellular processes by secreting over 300 effector proteins into the host cell via the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system. The cellular function for many Dot/Icm effectors is still unknown. Here, we present a structural and functional study of L. pneumophila effector RavA (Lpg0008). Structural analysis revealed that the RavA consists of four similar to 85 residue long alpha-helical domains with similar folds, which show only a low level of structural similarity to other protein domains. The similar to 90 residues long C-terminal segment is predicted to be natively unfolded. We show that during L. pneumophila infection of human cells, RavA localizes to the Golgi apparatus and to the plasma membrane. The same localization is observed when RavA is expressed in human cells. The localization signal resides within the C-terminal sequence C(409)WTSFCGLF(417). Yeast-two-hybrid screen using RavA as bait identified RAB11A as a potential binding partner. RavA is present in L. pneumophila strains but only distant homologs are found in other Legionella species, where the number of repeats varies.
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