The SPES target production and characterization

The target sits at the core of each facility for the production of radioactive ion beams for nuclear physics research. The materials which constitutes it must withstand extremes conditions of temperature and pressure, being bombarded by intense beams of light particles for several days. This is particularly important in high-power facilities such as SPES (Selective Production of Exotic Species) in which the targets are subjected to strong thermal gradients. Accurate choice and design of materials are therefore crucial. On recent years, several studies have been carried out in the framework of the SPES target research and development. An overview of recently exploited production techniques and a selection of synthesized materials are presented.

Automated summary

The target material at the core of facilities producing radioactive ion beams for nuclear physics research must withstand extreme conditions of temperature and pressure, as well as intense bombardment by light particle beams. The accurate choice and design of materials are crucial, particularly in high-power facilities like SPES where strong thermal gradients are present. Recent studies have focused on research and development of targets in the SPES framework, with an overview of production techniques and synthesized materials.