期刊
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
卷 118, 期 -, 页码 459-473出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.028
关键词
Graphene; Nanofluid; Heat pipe; Thermal resistance; Heat transfer coefficient; Effective thermal conductivity
资金
- High Impact Research (MOHE-HIR) Grant [UM.C/625/1/HIR/MOHE/ENG/21]
- University of Malaya in Malaysia
Thermal performance of a grooved heat pipe using aqueous nitrogen-doped graphene (NDG) nanofluids was analysed. This study in particular focused on the effect of varying NDG nanosheets concentrations, heat pipe inclination angles and input heating powers. The results indicated that the inclination angle had a major influence on the heat transfer performance of heat pipes and the inclination angle (theta) of 90 degrees was corresponded to the best thermal performance. The maximum thermal resistance reduction of 58.6% and 99% enhancement in the evaporator heat transfer coefficient of the heat pipe were observed for NDG nanofluid with concentration of 0.06 wt%, inclination angle of theta = 90 degrees and a heating power of 120W in comparison to DI-water under the exact same condition. Additionally, the surface temperature distribution was decreased by employing NDG nanosheets, which can in return increase the thermal performance of a grooved heat pipe. The present investigation indicated that the thermal performance of the grooved heat pipe can be improved significantly by using NDG nanofluids. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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