期刊
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
卷 94, 期 -, 页码 472-481出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.11.019
关键词
Heavy metal reduction; Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash; Acid leaching; CO2 uptake; Vaterite
资金
- National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Education of Korea [2020.09 similar to]
- Technology Innovation Program - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea) [20005884]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20005884] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
This study compares the leaching effects of strong acids and weak acids on heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, with weak acids showing more significant extraction of heavy metals. Analysis of solids and leaching solutions suggests that HNO3 solution is the most suitable solvent for extracting heavy metals.
Among various kinds of methods for the stabilization of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA), acid leaching is the most prevalent. However, the process of heavy metals leaching in MSWI FA by various acids must be compared. In this study, we extracted the heavy metals in MSWI FA using 0.5 M solutions of strong acids (HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3), as well as weak acids (NH4Cl, (NH4)(2)SO4 and NH4NO3). Solidification by CO2 injection occurred in all the leaching solutions. The leaching test was performed for solids such as treated MSWI FA and the precipitates produced in the solidification process, compared with untreated MSWI FA. The solids were analyzed by using X-Ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The leaching solutions were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. Using weak acid solutions, Zn, Pb, and Cu were leached 15-70 times, two times, and 20-150 times, respectively, more than those leached strong acids. Except H2SO4 and (NH4)(2)SO4 solutions, all the acids reduced the mass of MSWI FA and extracted heavy metals. The crystalline precipitates were the carbonates. HNO3 solution was found to be the most appropriate solvent for the proposed method. (C) 2020 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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