期刊
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
卷 114, 期 -, 页码 206-213出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.048
关键词
Cool materials; Cooling energy performances; Energy efficiency
Climate changes and urban sprawl dramatically increase the urban temperatures and the thermal quality in the built environment. Among several proposed mitigation techniques, cool roofs have now reached a broad audience, while the cool materials potentialities for facade applications are still little investigated. A novel masonry paint, produced with the inclusion of cool pigments, is investigated in this paper. A palette of colour is developed with the objective of covering a wide range of architectural integration solutions. Reflectance and emissivity are measured and calculated. The results strongly depend on the base colour used to prepare the sample; solar reflectance increase up to 0.16 is achieved for dark colours. A numerical analysis is carried out to evaluate the impact of the cool paint on the thermal response of a typical Italian residential building. Energy uses are calculated for different insulation levels and climatic conditions. Cooling energy uses are reduced in the 10-20% range; total energy uses are affected by several parameters with 5% maximum savings. Peak operative temperature reductions range from 0.5 to 1.6 degrees C for the building in free floating conditions, according to climate and insulation level. External surface temperatures are reduced above 6 degrees C during the peak irradiation hours. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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