期刊
ENERGIES
卷 9, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en9030194
关键词
modelling; solar energy; multi-effect distillation; dynamic simulation; process control
资金
- National Plan Project of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [DPI2014-56364-C2-1-R]
- ERDF funds
- Controlcrop Project [P10-TEP-6174]
- Andalusian Ministry of Economy, Innovation and Science (Andalusia, Spain)
The water deficit in the Mediterranean area is a known matter severely affecting agriculture. One way to avoid the aquifers' exploitation is to supply water to crops by using thermal desalination processes. Moreover, in order to guarantee long-term sustainability, the required thermal energy for the desalination process can be provided by solar energy. This paper shows simulations for a case study in which a solar multi-effect distillation plant produces water for irrigation purposes. Detailed models of the involved systems are the base of a predictive controller to operate the desalination plant and fulfil the water demanded by the crops.
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