期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 337, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127994
关键词
Camel milk; Recombinant camel chymosin; Soft cheese; Whey
The study successfully produced cheese curd from camel milk using recombinant camel chymosin, with higher cheese yield from cultured camel milk. Additionally, camel milk cheese and whey were identified as potential value-added products.
Bovine derived chymosin in rennet cannot coagulate camel milk (CAM). The study aimed at producing cheese curd from CAM using a recombinant camel chymosin. Pasteurized CAM was prepared for curdling using a recombinant camel chymosin (50 IMCU/ kg). CAM (pH 6.65) contained 2.83% Fat, 3.34% proteins and 9.11% non-fat solids. Physicochemical properties of soft cheese from cultured CAM were 51.89%, 15.62%, 20.21% and 2.47% for moisture, protein, fat and ash, respectively. Cultured CAM afforded higher cheese yield (8.75%) than non-cultured CAM (3.34%). CAM cheese whey had 48.94% and 76.80% of the fat and proteins, respectively, of their corresponding concentrations in CAM. The study is the first report on soft cheeses from CAM (cultured and non-cultured) using a recombinant camel chymosin, with reference to whey constituents. CAM cheese and whey could be added-value products.
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