期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
卷 294, 期 2, 页码 525-542出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.01.042
关键词
Capital constraint; Bank credit; Trade credit; Risk constraints; Mean-variance model
资金
- Ministry of Education in China of Humanities and Social Science Project [19YJC630242]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [72071072, 71571065, 71901117, 71521061, 71790593]
This study examines wholesale price contracts in a supply chain with risk constraints, analyzing decisions related to contract design under trade credit and bank credit financing. The research highlights the role of risk aversion in determining financing equilibrium and suggests that trade credit financing can lead to a win-win outcome under moderate risk aversion thresholds.
This paper studies wholesale price contracts with risk constraints in a supply chain consisting of a sup-plier and a capital-constrained retailer. A newsvendor-like retailer may borrow from a bank or use trade credit to fund his business. We construct a mean-variance model to analyze the decisions involved in the design of the wholesale price contract under both trade credit financing and bank credit financing. We characterize the conditions under which the supplier is willing to provide trade credit and those under which the retailer prefers bank credit or trade credit. We find that the supply chain member's risk aver-sion attitude plays an important role in determining the financing equilibrium. Contrasting with some existing studies, our results show that trade credit financing may lead to a win-win result only when the supplier's risk aversion threshold is moderate. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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