4.5 Letter

Combined rubber band ligation with 3% polidocanol foam sclerotherapy (ScleroBanding) for the treatment of second-degree haemorrhoidal disease: a video vignette

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Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology of Haemorrhoids

Francesco Pata et al.

Summary: Haemorrhoidal Disease (HD) is a common anal disorder with controversial etiology and pathophysiology, characterized by the enlargement and/or sliding of haemorrhoidal tissue causing symptoms and complications. Goligher's classification remains the most widely used, and thorough patient history and examination are crucial for diagnosis. Further studies are needed for a better understanding of the disease.

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