期刊
CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY
卷 23, 期 8, 页码 1497-1510出版社
SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s12094-021-02552-6
关键词
Discoidin domain receptor; Collagen; Metastasis; Invasion; Cancer cell signalling; Receptor tyrosine kinase
类别
资金
- Department of Science and Technology-Science and Engineering Research Board (DST-SERB), Government of India [EMR/2015/000761]
Discoidin domain receptors (DDRs) play a critical role in cancer development, where they can promote tumor progression and metastasis, but also have potential as a therapeutic target due to their ability to induce apoptosis and suppress tumor growth in various human cancers.
Discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2 are members of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family that serves as a non-integrin collagen receptor and were initially identified as critical regulators of embryonic development and cellular homeostasis. In recent years, numerous studies have focused on the role of these receptors in disease development, in particular, cancer where they have been reported to augment ECM remodeling, invasion, drug resistance to facilitate tumor progression and metastasis. Interestingly, accumulating evidence also suggests that DDRs promote apoptosis and suppress tumor progression in various human cancers due to which their functions in cancer remain ill-defined and presents a case of an interesting therapeutic target. The present review has discussed the role of DDRs in tumorigenesis and the metastasis.
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