4.5 Article

Effects of Charged Oxime Reactivators on the HK-2 Cell Line in Renal Toxicity Screening

期刊

CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
卷 34, 期 3, 页码 699-703

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00489

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资金

  1. Czech Science Foundation [19-13628S]
  2. University of Hradec Kralove (Faculty of Science) [VT2019-2021]
  3. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project IT4Neuro(degeneration)) ESF/ERDF [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010054]

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This study found that certain double charged oximes have effects on dehydrogenase activity, while the effects of chlorinated oximes were deemed unreliable due to rapid degradation in the assay medium.
Oxime cholinesterase reactivators (oximes) are used to counteract organophosphate intoxication. Charged oximes are administered via intramuscular or intravenous injection when the majority of dose is unmetabolized and is excreted as urine. In this study, the effects of selected double charged oximes were determined in the HK-2 cell line as a model for renal toxicity screening. Some effects on dehydrogenase activity were found for obidoxime, asoxime (syn. HI-6), K027, and K203. The effects of K868 and K869 were found to be unreliable due to rapid degradation of both chlorinated oximes in the assay medium, resulting for K868 in an isoxazole-pyridinium product.

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