期刊
BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN
卷 168, 期 -, 页码 1-7出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.12.008
关键词
Glioma; Renin-angiotensin system; Aminopeptidase A; Aspartyl aminopeptidase; Aminopeptidase N; Aminopeptidase B; Insulin regulated aminopeptidase; Sex differences
资金
- Junta de Andalucia through PAIDI group [CTS-1039]
- Consejeria de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa through Proyecto de Excelencia Motriz [CVI09-4957M]
- Instituto de Estudios Giennenses [IEG09]
- Universidad de Jaen through Plan Propio de Apoyo a la Investigacion [PAIUJA 2019/00356/001]
The study showed that the renin angiotensin system plays a role in tumor growth in the rat model of glioma, with increased levels of aspartyl aminopeptidase and aminopeptidase B activities, as well as decreased levels of aminopeptidase N, aminopeptidase A, and insulin-regulated aminopeptidase activities. These findings suggest the predominant actions of angiotensin III against a decreased action of angiotensin II and IV in tumor growth.
Introduction: The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is emerging as an important target for the treatment of glioma. We had described that the local RAS is involved in vivo in tumor growth in the rat model of experimental C6 glioma implanted at the subcutaneous region, through the modification of several proteolytic regulatory enzymes of aminopeptidase type. Methods: We analyze RAS-regulating aminopeptidase activities in plasma and brain tissue of control male and female rats and rats with transplacental ethylnitmsourea-induced gliomas. Results: No differences were found either the mean total number of tumors per animal or the tumor volume between male and female animals. However, we have found increased levels in aspartyl aminopeptidase in both males and females and of aminopeptidase B only in males. On the contrary, decreased levels were found in aminopeptidase N and insulin-regulated aminopeptidase activities in both males and females, whereas aminopeptidase A only decreased in females. Decreased levels of aminopeptidase N, aminopeptidase B and insulin-regulated aminopeptidase were also shown in plasma of only female rats. Conclusions: Under the complexity of RAS cascade, the changes found suggest the predominant actions of angiotensin III against a decreased action of angiotensin II and angiotensin IV. We conclude that angiotensin peptides are involved in tumor growth in this rat model of glioma and that their role in tumor growth can be analyzed through their corresponding proteolytic regulatory enzymes, which make them new and attractive therapeutic targets beyond the use or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
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