Phase controllable synthesis of SnSe and SnSe2 films with tunable photoresponse properties

Nanomaterials have lots of crystal phases that are distinct from their bulk structures, and show striking structure-dependent properties, which deserve further investigation and in-depth understanding. Here, we report on the growth of highly crystalline SnSe and SnSe2 films by heating the single precursor SnSe powder via vapor deposition. The synergistic effect of heating temperature and substrate temperature in the crystal growth process determines the phase construction of samples. Proper heating temperature (650 similar to 700 degrees C) combined with a slow substrate temperature (similar to 210 degrees C) is beneficial for SnSe2 to grow, while high substrate temperature (similar to 380 degrees C) is helpful to grow SnSe. The phase diagram depending on the heating temperature and substrate temperature of samples growth has been revealed, which provides guidance for future synthesizing of the materials with a controlled stage construction. The as-grown SnSe and SnSe2 films exhibit tunable photoresponse properties, which boost the practical application of the films in photodectors.

Automated summary

This study reports the growth of highly crystalline SnSe and SnSe2 films by heating a single precursor SnSe powder via vapor deposition, with the phase construction of samples being determined by the synergistic effect of heating temperature and substrate temperature. A phase diagram has been revealed based on the heating temperature and substrate temperature of samples growth, providing guidance for future materials synthesis with controlled stage construction. The as-grown SnSe and SnSe2 films exhibit tunable photoresponse properties, enhancing their practical application in photodetectors.