期刊
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
卷 114, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106760
关键词
Addiction; Alcohol; Cocaine; Craving; Neuromodulation; Nicotine; TMS
资金
- GiEffe supermercati srl
- Italian Ministry for University, Scientific and Technological Research (MURST) [R4124500516, R4124500652, R4124500806]
Repetitive TMS has shown promising results in patients with alcohol, tobacco, and cocaine use disorder, indicating a potential role in the treatment of SUD.
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a chronic and relapsing disease characterized by craving, loss of control, tolerance and physical dependence. At present, the combination of pharmacotherapy and psychosocial intervention is the most effective management strategy in preventing relapse to reduce dropout rates and promote abstinence in SUD patients. However, only few effective medications are available. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that modulates the cellular activity of the cerebral cortex through a magnetic pulse applied on selected brain areas. Recently, the efficacy of TMS has been investigated in various categories of SUD patients. The present review analyzes the application of repetitive TMS in patients with alcohol, tobacco, and cocaine use disorder. Although the number of clinical studies is still limited, repetitive TMS yields encouraging results in these patients, suggesting a possible role of TMS in the treatment of SUD.
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