期刊
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 220, 期 -, 页码 285-295出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.127
关键词
capacitive deionization (CDI); activated carbon electrodes; oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); electro-adsorption
This paper aims at analyzing the impact of irreversible faradaic side reactions and, in particular, oxygen reduction on capacitive deionization (CDI) processes. As opposed to electrochemical supercapacitors, the presence of dissolved oxygen in the feed stream is unavoidable and requires appropriate attention. By constructing simple two- and three-electrode cells, comprising untreated activated carbon cloth, aerogel, and hydrogen-treated activated carbon cloth, we show that the rate at which oxygen is reduced at the active site of the electrodes has significant impact on the cell parameters and, in particular, the potential distribution with respect to its initial state. This has impact on the endurance of the electrodes during long-term cycling. The rate and mechanism of the oxygen catalytic reaction on the carbon electrode is evaluated by adopting the self-discharge model suggested by Conway [1]. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据