期刊
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 222, 期 -, 页码 58-63出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.016
关键词
crumpled graphene ball; supercapacitor; aerosol spray pyrolysis; porous structure
资金
- Basic Research Project of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral resources (KIGAM) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Korea
Effect of size and structure of a three-dimensional (3D) crumpled graphene balls (CGBs) on the electrochemical performance was investigated for supercapacitor application. Different sized CGBs were firstly fabricated by one-step aerosol spray pyrolysis. Electrochemical performance of 3D CGBs for supercapacitor was then measured with respect to size and structural characteristics. The average size of CGBs was controlled in a range of 03 to 0.7 mu m. CGBs were composed of a few tens of 2D graphene sheets, resulting in different porous structures. CGBs exhibited higher specific surface area and smaller pore volume, and they are composed of micro-and mesopores. The electrochemical performance of supercapacitors fabricated with the as-prepared CGBs, having a different morphology and pore structure, was then evaluated. The maximum specific capacitance of 156 F/g was obtained when 0.7 mu m CGBs were employed. In that case, the highest specific energy density and power density were approximately 22 Wh/kg and 4 kW/kg, respectively. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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