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Exosomal Long Non-Coding RNA: Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Non-Cancer Cells

期刊

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.617837

关键词

extracellular vesicle; exosome; long non-coding RNA; tumor microenvironment; cancer

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81572855, 81202300]
  2. Hubei Natural Science Foundation of China [2015CFB462]

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Exosomal lncRNAs, derived from both cancer cells and stromal cells, play a crucial role in promoting cancer progression by regulating gene expression and mediating the formation of pre-metastatic niches. Understanding the functions of exosomal lncRNAs in cancer development will provide valuable insights for cancer treatment strategies.
Exosomes are small membranous vesicles released by many kinds of cells, and are indispensable in cell-to-cell communication by delivering functional biological components both locally and systemically. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are long transcripts over 200 nucleotides that exhibit no or limited protein-coding potentials. LncRNAs are dramatic gene expression regulators, and can be selectively sorted into exosomes. Exosomal lncRNAs derived from cancer cells and stromal cells can mediate the generation of pre-metastatic niches (PMNs) and thus promote the progression of cancer. In this review, we summarized the fundamental biology and characteristics of exosomal lncRNAs. Besides, we provided an overview of current research on functions of exosomal lncRNAs between cancer cells and non-cancer cells. A deep understanding of exosomal lncRNAs' role in cancer will be facilitated to find important implications for cancer development and treatment.

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