The evolution of cooperative electric carsharing in Germany and the role of intermediaries

Citizen projects for electric carsharing are a relatively recent phenomenon in Germany which can contribute to the sustainable transition of existing mobility regimes. This article aims to outline the status quo of electric carsharing cooperatives in Germany, explore the niche-conditions in which such projects can develop and analyze intermediate mechanisms which promote their geographical dissemination. Success of cooperative e-carsharing projects depends on a dedicated volunteer group for project management as well as local and extra-local linkages to policy makers, other cooperatives and potential users. Different, mutually exclusive structures of disseminating cooperative e-carsharing projects are being established. This article argues, that intermediate structures of citizen projects not only act as facilitators of project-related knowledge but can also evolve as integrated systems for the provision of service portfolios.