Regulating T Cell Population Alleviates SLE by Inhibiting mTORC1/C2 in MRL/lpr Mice

It's well known that the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) exerts a critical role in the regulator of immune cells and is associated with T cells dysfunction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Antigen-induced T-cell proliferation via mTORC1 suppressed by Rapamycin has been used to improve SLE primarily. Previously it has showed that INK128, a highly potent, specific orally inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2, significantly attenuates SLE in pristine-induced lupus mice. Herein we compared the cure effects of INK128 and rapamycin on lupus mice. We treated MRL/lpr mice with INK128 or rapamycin at 12 weeks-age. The effect of the two inhibitors on the lupus mice was determined by immunohistochemistry. The effect of the two inhibitors on T cell populations was investigated by flow cytometry. The mTOR signaling was measured by Western Blot. INK128 remarkably alleviated SLE by reducing splenomegaly, renal inflammation and damage, and resuming T-cell dysfunction. The more effective of INK128 on SLE than rapamycin. INK128 effectively suppressed mTORC1 and mTORC2 activity in T cells, but rapamycin just suppressed mTORC1 activity. Thus, our results show that INK128 is can effectively alleviate SLE and be used as one of the potential clinical therapeutic candidates for SLE.

Automated summary

The study compared the therapeutic effects of INK128 and rapamycin on lupus mice, showing that INK128 more effectively alleviated splenomegaly, renal inflammation, and damage in SLE, as well as restoring T-cell dysfunction, by suppressing both mTORC1 and mTORC2 activities in T cells, whereas rapamycin only inhibited mTORC1 activity.